Pattern: Definition One (Form)

Definition paragraphs generally begin by defining a word or concept in a general sense and then they continue by adding details to make the definition more specific (see Moving from the General to Specific for more hints on this). The paragraph below doesn't follow this typical pattern. Read the sample first and then see the explanation for information about the organization pattern followed in the sample.

Sample Paragraph

Dominick Purpura, professor of neuroscience and vice president for medical affairs at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, defines neuroscience as "a way to approach specific questions about the structure and function of the human brain, whether in healthy development or when afflicted with injury or disease" (Ackerman 3). For Dr. Purpura, neuroscience is a method of scientific thinking, or a philosophy of approach, to address questions related to the brain. Neuroscience encompasses and employs manifold fields of science, including hands-on neuroanatomy and physiology, the biochemical framework of neuroimmunology, specialized calculations of genetics, bright scans of neural images, observation of full-scale behavior and advanced mathematics as well as the incorporation of the intricate cellular workings of molecular biology (Ackerman 3). A basic understanding of neuroscience and what it encompasses is crucial to understand fully the nature and limitations of the fetal tissue research currently being done to study Parkinson's disease as well as the viability of the alternatives available, and finally, what the research in this area hopes to accomplish.

Works Cited

Ackerman, Sandra. Discovering the Brain. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1992.


Organization Pattern

  • (1) To define neuroscience, this author relies on an expert, Dr. Purpura.
  • (2) After the quote by Dr. Purpura, the student summarizes,
  • (3) and then she explains neuroscience in her own words.
  • (4) Finally, the paragraph concludes by stating the reason why a basic understanding of neuroscience is important to this paper about Parkinson's disease.

    (1) Dominick Purpura, professor of neuroscience and vice president for medical affairs at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Yeshiva University, defines neuroscience as "a way to approach specific questions about the structure and function of the human brain, whether in healthy development or when afflicted with injury or disease" (Ackerman 3).

    (2) For Dr. Purpura, neuroscience is a method of scientific thinking, or a philosophy of approach, to address questions related to the brain.

    (3) Neuroscience encompasses and employs manifold fields of science, including hands-on neuroanatomy and physiology, the biochemical framework of neuroimmunology, specialized calculations of genetics, bright scans of neural images, observation of full-scale behavior and advanced mathematics as well as the incorporation of the intricate cellular workings of molecular biology (Ackerman 3).

    (4) A basic understanding of neuroscience and what it encompasses is crucial to understand fully the nature and limitations of the fetal tissue research currently being done to study Parkinson's disease as well as the viability of the alternatives available, and finally, what the research in this area hopes to accomplish.

 

Works Cited

Ackerman, Sandra. Discovering the Brain. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1992.

 

 


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