What is a literary explication? A literary explication is a close reading of a piece of literature. Explications are usually focused on one literary text, like a poem or short story, and are often short papers, usually ranging in length from one to five pages. Longer papers or papers that deal with more than one piece of literature are generally called "literary analysis" papers. "Literary Analysis" papers generally follow the same structure as the Argument Paper.
The most important skill that an explication demonstrates is a "close reading" of a text. A close reading is where you directly tie analysis or interpretation to specific quotes from the text.
Additionally, because explications tend to be short papers, a clear focus is vital. You may want to concentrate, for example, on key passages or stanzas. Additionally, explications often concentrate on discussing the author's use of literary techniques, such as foreshadowing, characterization, line breaks, or tone. The material discussed in class often provides the best basis for a paper. When picking a focus, think about ways you can expand upon and/or connect ideas and material presented in class lectures and discussions.


The OWL is an extension of the Community College of
Denver Writing Center. Bret Hann, Writing Center Coordinator This project was made possible in part by a grant from the Technology Learning Grant and Revolving Loan Program, State of Colorado, Department of Higher Education. We are also grateful for the ongoing support of Colorado Community Colleges Online (CCCOnline).
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